Thousands of people claim that they have been abducted
by aliens. Are they lying? Research suggests that, in many cases, those making
the claim truly believe it happened.
"In case after case after case, I've been impressed with the consistency
of the story, the sincerity with which people tell their stories, the power
of the feelings connected with this, the self-doubt," John
Mack, a psychiatrist at Harvard University who has worked with people
who claim to have been abducted, told
PBS' NOVA. " I worked with people over hundreds and hundreds of hours,
and have done as careful a job as I could to listen, to sift out, to consider
alternative explanations. And none have come forward. No one has found an
alternative explanation in a single abduction case."
Research in the journal Psychological
Science sheds light on the consistency of those powerful feelings
by showing that those who claim to have been abducted share traits with people
who suffer from post-traumatic
stress disorder, or PTSD. Previous research has shown that when Vietnam
veterans with PTSD heard 30-second audio "re-enactments" of their
trauma, they exhibited psychophysiological activity. "For example, their
heart rate will go up, their skin conductance activity, the sweating on the
palm of the hand, will increase," says Richard
McNally, a psychology professor at Harvard
University. "Individuals who do not have PTSD but who have experienced
traumatic events typically will not show that reactivity."
When McNally gave a similar test to people with memories of alien abductions,
he found that their reactions were the same. "In fact, the actual magnitude
of the reactions was at least as great as those reported in previous studies
on people with post-traumatic stress disorder," says McNally. "It
seems to underscore the power of emotional belief, that if you genuinely believe
these things have happened, these terrifying events have happened, then you
tend to show the emotional profile, the physiological profile consistent with
that belief."